Good governance seeks to promote growth and social justice

Social security, rehabilitation and employment schemes are yet to change the lives of the poor. Despite decentralisation and amendment of the Panchayati Raj (local governance) Act, power (in real terms) has not been transferred to the lowest rung of the ladder of governance – the Gram Sabha level. 

Though the government favours the panchayati raj systems and lays importance on Gram Sabhas, Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) representatives are usually unaware of their powers and responsibilities. As a consequence, there is either misuse or less use of panchayat resources. Civil Society/NGOs need to step in to train people and their representatives and make them aware of their rights and duties.

Community mobilisation is important for any community development programme. People’s participation in decision-making and implementation processes at the village and Panchayat levels need to be increased. Women also need to be involved in the decision-making process. Some of them may also require training in leadership skills. Backward communities’ representation is also important so that they may raise their voice against exploitation and for their basic rights. However, till date representation of the marginalised, in the PRI system has been poor. 

Bring effective co-ordination among the village level institutions like PRIs, Village Committees, SHGs and their federations Ensure community based organisations establish good linkages and mobilise resources from the government and other institutions Encourage women folk to participate in the decision making process Establish linkages with local resource centres for capacity building of the partners and the community Motivate rural youth to work in the development field, through SMILE activities  Ensure youth unrest is non-existent and they contribute positively to community development